Mark McGwire - перевод на Английский
![Chevrolet Corvette]] after hitting his 62nd home run of the season.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mark McGwire in Corvette-60 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Chevrolet Corvette]] after hitting his 62nd home run of the season.")
![St. Louis Cardinals in 2011]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mark McGwire on June 29, 2011.jpg?width=200 "St. Louis Cardinals in 2011]]")
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.jpg?width=200 "Obverse view of the 2001 special gold issue of the DM1 coin")
![Allied military issue]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FRG-2a-Allied West Germany-1 Deutsche Mark (1948).jpg?width=200 "Allied military issue]]")
.jpg?width=200 "The penalty for counterfeiting and forgery of banknotes (imprisonment at least two years) appeared on the upper right corner of the reverse of all third series banknotes. Note this is the post-1970 variant, featuring \"Freiheitsstrafe\" instead of \"Zuchthaus\".")
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![portrait bust]] from [[Smyrna]] thought to depict Octavia, sister of Octavian and Antony's wife](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1448 - Archaeological Museum, Athens - Octavia, ca. 30 BC - Photo by Giovanni Dall'Orto, Nov 13 2009.jpg?width=200 "portrait bust]] from [[Smyrna]] thought to depict Octavia, sister of Octavian and Antony's wife")
![A [[tetradrachm]] of Marcus Antonius and [[Cleopatra VII]] of [[Ptolemaic Egypt]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antiochia (forse), tetradracma di cleopatra VII e marcantonio, 36 ac ca.JPG?width=200 "A [[tetradrachm]] of Marcus Antonius and [[Cleopatra VII]] of [[Ptolemaic Egypt]]")
![Marcus Lepidus]] in 43 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antony with Octavian aureus.jpg?width=200 "Marcus Lepidus]] in 43 BC.")
![Octavian]], [[Julius Caesar]]'s adopted son. Antony would struggle with Octavian for leadership of the Caesarian party following Caesar's assassination.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Augustus Bevilacqua Glyptothek Munich 317.jpg?width=200 "Octavian]], [[Julius Caesar]]'s adopted son. Antony would struggle with Octavian for leadership of the Caesarian party following Caesar's assassination.")
![The [[Battle of Pharsalus]]: the decisive battle of Caesar's Civil War. Antony commanded the left wing of Caesar's army.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Battle of Pharsalus, 48 BC.png?width=200 "The [[Battle of Pharsalus]]: the decisive battle of Caesar's Civil War. Antony commanded the left wing of Caesar's army.")
![Caesar]]'' (1937), [[Orson Welles]]'s modern-dress adaptation of Shakespeare's tragedy](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caesar-Coulouris-1937.jpg?width=200 "Caesar]]'' (1937), [[Orson Welles]]'s modern-dress adaptation of Shakespeare's tragedy")
![A denarius of both [[Octavian]]us and Marcus Antonius struck in 41 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coin Octavianus and Mark Antony.PNG?width=200 "A denarius of both [[Octavian]]us and Marcus Antonius struck in 41 BC")
![The ancient Mediterranean in 50 BC at the end of Caesar's [[Gallic Wars]], with the territory of Rome in yellow.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Europe -50.png?width=200 "The ancient Mediterranean in 50 BC at the end of Caesar's [[Gallic Wars]], with the territory of Rome in yellow.")
.jpg?width=200 "The vengeance of Fulvia by Francisco Maura Y Montaner, 1888, depicting Fulvia, Antony's wife, inspecting the severed head of Cicero")
![Lucius]], on a coin issued at [[Ephesus]] during his consulship in 41 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lucius Antonius.jpg?width=200 "Lucius]], on a coin issued at [[Ephesus]] during his consulship in 41 BC")
![A [[denarius]] of Marcus Antonius struck in 42 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MarcusAntoniusCVibiusVarus.jpg?width=200 "A [[denarius]] of Marcus Antonius struck in 42 BC")
![Roman bust]] of Mark Antony, late 1st century AD, [[Vatican Museums]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marcus Antonius marble bust in the Vatican Museums, side view.jpg?width=200 "Roman bust]] of Mark Antony, late 1st century AD, [[Vatican Museums]]")
![[[Cato the Younger]], a member of the [[Optimates]] faction, was one of the chief architects of the decree which provoked Caesar into civil war.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marcus Porcius Cato.jpg?width=200 "[[Cato the Younger]], a member of the [[Optimates]] faction, was one of the chief architects of the decree which provoked Caesar into civil war.")
![Antony and Octavia on the [[obverse]] of a [[tetradrachm]] issued at Ephesus in 39 BC. Antony and his brother-in-law, Octavian, enacted a new treaty that year which redivided control over the Roman world.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mark Antony and Octavia.jpg?width=200 "Antony and Octavia on the [[obverse]] of a [[tetradrachm]] issued at Ephesus in 39 BC. Antony and his brother-in-law, Octavian, enacted a new treaty that year which redivided control over the Roman world.")
![Octavian]], later Caesar Augustus, and on the other is Antony](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Octavian and Antony denarius.jpg?width=200 "Octavian]], later Caesar Augustus, and on the other is Antony")
![A map of the [[Parthian Empire]]. Parthia shared its western border along the [[Euphrates River]] with Rome.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Parther reich.jpg?width=200 "A map of the [[Parthian Empire]]. Parthia shared its western border along the [[Euphrates River]] with Rome.")
![Hellenistic]] bust of Pharaoh [[Ptolemy XII Auletes]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ptolemy XII Auletes Louvre Ma3449.jpg?width=200 "Hellenistic]] bust of Pharaoh [[Ptolemy XII Auletes]].")
![''Antony and Cleopatra'' (1883) by [[Lawrence Alma-Tadema]] depicting Antony's meeting with Cleopatra in 41 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema - The Meeting of Antony and Cleopatra.jpg?width=200 "''Antony and Cleopatra'' (1883) by [[Lawrence Alma-Tadema]] depicting Antony's meeting with Cleopatra in 41 BC.")
![Roman]] sculpted head of an [[Alexandria]]n nobleman, perhaps a depiction of Mark Antony, [[Brooklyn Museum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tardo tolemaico o periodo romano, testa di nobile romano, forse marc'antonio, 30 ac-50 dc ca., forse da alessandria.JPG?width=200 "Roman]] sculpted head of an [[Alexandria]]n nobleman, perhaps a depiction of Mark Antony, [[Brooklyn Museum]]")
![a sensitive issue]] for the ruling regime.<ref>Roller (2010), 175.</ref><ref>Walker (2008), 35, 42–44.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Venus and Cupid from the House of Marcus Fabius Rufus at Pompeii, most likely a depiction of Cleopatra VII.jpg?width=200 "a sensitive issue]] for the ruling regime.<ref>Roller (2010), 175.</ref><ref>Walker (2008), 35, 42–44.</ref>")
![The Death of Julius Caesar]]'', as depicted by [[Vincenzo Camuccini]]. Caesar was assassinated on the [[Ides of March]] (15 March) 44 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vincenzo Camuccini - La morte di Cesare.jpg?width=200 "The Death of Julius Caesar]]'', as depicted by [[Vincenzo Camuccini]]. Caesar was assassinated on the [[Ides of March]] (15 March) 44 BC.")
Определение
Википедия
Mark David McGwire (born October 1, 1963), nicknamed "Big Mac", is an American former professional baseball first baseman who played 16 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1986 to 2001 for the Oakland Athletics and the St. Louis Cardinals. He won two World Series championships, one with Oakland as a player in 1989 and one with St. Louis as a coach in 2011. One of the most prolific home run hitters in baseball history, McGwire hit 583 home runs during his career, which ranked 5th-most in MLB history at the time of his retirement and currently ranks 11th. He holds the major-league career record for at bats per home run ratio (10.6), and is the former record holder for both home runs in a single season (70 in 1998) and home runs hit by a rookie (49 in 1987).
McGwire led the major leagues in home runs in five different seasons, and set the major-league record for home runs hit in a four-season period from 1996 to 1999 with 245. He demonstrated exemplary patience as a batter, producing a career .394 on-base percentage (OBP) and twice leading the major leagues in bases on balls. McGwire also led the league in runs batted in once, on-base percentage twice, and slugging percentage four times. Injuries cut short even greater potential, as he reached 140 games played in just eight of 16 total seasons. Injuries particularly cut into his playing time in 2000 and 2001 and factored into his decision to retire. A right-handed batter and thrower, McGwire stood 6 feet 5 inches (1.96 m) tall and weighed 245 pounds (111 kg) during his playing career.
With the Cardinals in 1998, McGwire joined Cubs slugger Sammy Sosa in a chase for the single-season home-run record set by Roger Maris in 1961. McGwire surpassed Maris and finished with 70 home runs, a record that Barry Bonds would break three years later with 73.
McGwire was one of several central figures in baseball's steroids scandal. In 2010, McGwire publicly admitted to using performance-enhancing drugs during a large portion of his career.
